Western instruments came with visiting ship crews singing sea shanties and, after 1819, with the growing tide of American missionaries teaching hymns. The Hawaiian Islands weren’t “discovered” until 1778, when England’s Captain James Cook dropped anchor and made Hawaii the Pacific’s most important port of call, especially after whaling began in 1812. Spanish missionaries and colonists brought guitars-and guitar making-to the Philippines, where both thrive to this day. Guitars probably came to the Pacific on Portuguese caravels navigating around Africa during the 15th century they may also have accompanied Ferdinand Magellan when he claimed the Philippines for Spain in 1521. Magellan missed the Hawaiian Islands in 1520-21 Captain Cook discovered them in 1778. A map of Magellan’s route across the Pacific in 1520-21.
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